_Iran's Nuclear Program_ Tehran's Stand Against Negotiation Under Pressure_
Iran’s Nuclear Program: Negotiation Under Pressure Not an Option
Iran has stated that it will not negotiate “under intimidation” over its nuclear program. This declaration was made by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi following a meeting with International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Rafael Grossi.
Mohammad Eslami, the head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization (IAEA), further clarified that the Islamic Republic would react “immediately” to any external pressure. This stance was voiced amidst anticipation of Donald Trump’s return to the White House, known for his policy of “maximum pressure” against Iran during his first term.
IAEA’s Role in Iran’s Nuclear Program
Rafael Grossi emphasized the necessity for “joint efforts” with Iran to yield “results” and “avoid war”. He also asserted that “Iran’s nuclear facilities must not be attacked”, responding to Israel’s Defense Minister Israel Katz’s suggestion of Iran being vulnerable to strikes on its nuclear facilities.
Grossi’s discussions in Tehran are considered one of the final diplomatic opportunities before Donald Trump’s potential return to the White House. In his visit, Grossi is also expected to meet Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian.
A Look Back at Iran’s Nuclear Deal
In 2015, Iran struck a deal in Vienna with several countries, including the US, after 21 months of negotiations. The agreement intended to ease international sanctions on Iran in return for assurances that the country would not pursue nuclear weapons. However, Iran has always firmly denied having any military ambitions.
However, three years later, Trump unilaterally withdrew the US from the deal and reinstated sanctions against Iran. Since then, according to the IEA, Iran has significantly increased its enriched uranium reserves to 60%, alarmingly close to the 90% needed to develop a nuclear weapon.
The future of Iran’s nuclear program now hinges on the diplomatic efforts of the international community, especially the stance of the upcoming US administration towards the country.
