US to Supply Ukraine with ‘Non-Persistent’ Anti-Personnel Mines
U.S. President Joe Biden has authorized the provision of “non-persistent anti-personnel mines” to Ukraine. These mines are equipped with a self-destruct or self-deactivating feature. The move is intended to contribute to a more efficient defense for Ukraine, in conjunction with other munitions already supplied by the United States.
Use of Mines in War Zones
Despite the potential risk to civilians, the decision to supply mines was influenced by recent advancements made by the Russian military. While the Kiev government has assured that the mines will not be deployed in densely populated areas, concerns remain. The United States has previously supplied Ukraine with Claymore mines, operator-triggered anti-personnel mines. These are considered compatible with mine ban conventions, although some experts have highlighted their potential danger.
International Mine Treaty
Both Russia and the U.S. are not parties to the Anti-Personnel Mine Treaty, part of the Ottawa Convention in Canada. Despite this, Ukraine, a signatory of the Ottawa Convention, has been criticized for accepting the mines from the United States. In contrast, a Ukrainian official has pointed out that Russia uses such mines regardless of the treaty.
Previous U.S. Policy
The policy of supplying anti-personnel mines marks a shift from past U.S. administrations. In 2020, former President Trump altered the policy set by the Obama administration, advocating for the usage of anti-personnel mines in conflicts against China and Russia. Biden, a presidential candidate at the time, labeled this decision as “reckless” and warned of the increased risk to civilians from unexploded mines.
Future Demining Efforts
The Biden administration has previously committed to supporting demining efforts in Ukraine post-conflict. This commitment has been extended to cover the clearing of mines supplied by the United States. Such actions are seen as crucial in mitigating the long-term risks associated with the use of mines.
